Author: Renzo Diomedi

3D COMPLEX NUMBER


PREFACE


The fundamental theorem of algebra describes the advantages of the utilzation of the complex numbers and their conjugates.

Let another kind of complex number be as: , where , = horizontal axes ; = vertical axis, and where

is not a Quaternion or other Cayley-Dickson construction.

we note that

But, Let assume , a complex number that replaces in a 2dimensional complex plane.
Then we assume that the modulus can rotate in the closed set . To use instead of allows us to use three-dimensional space while maintaining the features of complex numbers. So, that intrinsically includes except the cases where the interaxles angle is , = integer, is a dependent variable and it is mobile in all + plane , by assigning appropriate values at and . The position of can range in by the infinite factors of

Then







Moreover if





, , ,









also by we have =

also by we have =

As hence we have







Holomorphy Conditions



and deriving partially by on , on , on , we obtain

But if

in the Holomorphy conditions are the same in 2d-complex number:


the Cauchy-Riemann equations in are ,

deriving partially the first equation by and the second equation by then deriving partially the first equation by and the second equation by , we obtain

and about deriving partially the first equation by and the second equation by , we obtain ,

instead, deriving partially the first equation by and the second equation by , we obtain

So we obtain the Laplacian on 3D on v-vector but not on u-vector neither w-vector . The laplacian equation is only on direction of axis that links the north pole and south pole of the sphere obtained by the Normed space consisting of vectors and is the harmonic function of the laplacian equation on the v-vector









Trigonometric coordinates and Eulerian equations:









then

,

then

If , then = by Euler's identity

then also by De Moivre equations , with = integer

, (dot product)

, (dot product)

Since

PI/4 approximately is 3.14159265358979/4 = 0.785398163397448



, considering hence



And if where



How wrong are we in calculating the position of the point and its vector? we need to neutralize, as far as possible, the irrationality of to reduce the margin of error.
eg: the angle have value , then assuming is not a transcendental number and not even an irrational, then, the calculation of the value of the angle would be more exact. in this case, the argument to be used for the calculation of the angles should be instead of .

So in other case which could be non-irrational, eg , , the identification of the point position will be more precise.









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